Fausta's Blog

American and Latin American Politics, Society, and Culture

November 22, 2016 By Fausta

Mexico: Trump wants NAFTA changed

Changes, not withdrawal?

The WSJ:
Donald Trump Poised to Pressure Mexico on Trade. While an abrupt withdrawal from Nafta trade deal is unlikely, the president-elect and his advisers are gunning for big changes

Rather than kill Nafta, Donald Trump and his advisers appear set to push for substantial changes to the treaty governing U.S. trade with Mexico and Canada, an effort that could prove difficult to negotiate and perilous to the regional economy.

Emphasis added,

Mr. Trump hasn’t released a blueprint for his new vision of Nafta, but his comments and those of his advisers suggest they want big changes. Among the likeliest would be special tariffs or other barriers to reduce the U.S. trade deficit with Mexico and new taxes that would hit U.S. firms that moved production there, according to Trump advisers. His team says it may also seek to remove a Nafta provision that allows Mexican and Canadian companies to challenge U.S. regulations outside the court system.

For their part,

Mexican officials say they are willing to update the 22-year-old treaty, including adding new chapters on e-commerce and other aspects that didn’t exist in the mid-1990s.

But Mexican officials are wary of revisiting tariffs and export quotas.

Rather than panic, it appears to me that there is room for negotiation, even when both parties are coming from apparently opposite ends, especially if both countries focus on keeping jobs in our hemisphere rather than outsourced to China, as has been the case.

In other headlines,
What’s the difference between TTIP and TPP and why does Donald Trump want them scrapped?

As I write this post, the Dow Industrials Top 19000 in Early Trading, a Day After Hitting Record Alongside S&P, Nasdaq

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Filed Under: China, Mexico Tagged With: Donald Trump, Fausta's blog, NAFTA, trade

January 11, 2010 By Fausta

Chavez devalues the currency: 15 Minutes on Latin America

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In today’s podcast at 11AM Eastern,
Chávez Devalues Currency Amid Oil Fall
Following the announcement, he stated that the military will monitor prices, and threatened to expropriate business that raise prices after the devaluation, in spite of the fact that the devaluation means that

45,9% de los productos adquiridos fuera del país a 2,60 bolívares por dólar ­correspondientes a alimentos, medicinas, algunas remesas y maquinarias­ estarán sujetos a una inflación que no estará por debajo de 20,9%. El restante 54,1% de las compras en el exterior, que se realizan a través de Cadivi, presentarán alzas de precios superiores a 100%.

45.9% of the products coming from outside the country at 2.60 bolívares per dollar corresponding to medicines, foods, some remittances and machinery will be subject to at least 20.9% inflation. The remaining 54.1% of import purchases, which are done through Cadivi, will have price raises of 100%.

The announcement from last Friday evening, which was not made during Chavez’s cadenas, created chaos in Caracas.

Miguel Octavio is Looking beyond the devaluation in Venezuela (Or trying…) and foresees another devaluation next year:

Let me explain. Let us assume that oil holds up and PDVSA sells the Central Bank for example US$ 30 billion. PDVSA will get some Bs. 120 billion to spend. This means that monetary liquidity will grow by a similar amount more or less. That represents an increase of 50% in M2, i.e. even if this money does not multiply, like it will, but let’s keep the argument simple. This means that by December monetary liquidity will reach Bs. 360 billion. Assume that the Central Bank will save US$ 8 billion of the US$ 30 billion, international reserves will reach US$ 36 billion.

This means that for each 10 Bs. in circulation in Venezuela there will be one US$ in the Central Bank. In contrast, today, before Chavez removes the US$ 8 billion, the equivalent number is 6.55 Bs. per $ and in a month it will become Bs. 8.24 per $. Well, as you can see this represents too many Bolivars searching for too few dollars, much like today. There will be 50% (it is actually more, but who cares?) more Bs. in December than yesterday. This will drive inflation and devaluation, as simple as that.Nobody seems to have told Hugo, in contrast with Argentina, where a Court has voided a decree to use international reserves to pay debt and stopped the firing of the President of the Central Bank by Mrs. Kirchner over the issue. Gee, if Chavez had done that with reserves, Venezuela would have no international debt by now, but Argentineans realize it would debase the currency and create inflation, precisely what nobody seems to have explained to Hugo.

Adding to the problem is that now there are two official rates, something Venezuela did back in the 1980s.

WSJ: Venezuela Devaluation Helps Chavez; For Others, It’s Unclear
Bloomberg: Venezuela Bonds Rise to 3-Month High After Chavez’s Devaluation
Reuters: Colombia fears pain from Venezuela devaluation
* Colombia-Venezuela trade already hurt by diplomatic spat
* Venezuela’s Friday devaluation makes imports expensive
* Bi-lateral commerce problems weigh on Colombia’s economy

Spain’s oil company Repsol announced that Spanish businesses (among them Mapfre, BBVA, and Telefónica) will lose US$1.4 billion from the devaluation. Spain’s foreign minister hastened to deny any effect of the devaluation “on Spanish interests.” The devaluation erased more than $1 billion in profits Telefonica has locked up in the country.

For more on the devaluation, go to Miguel’s blog, The Devil’s Excrement, and read on.

The Carnival of Latin America will be up later today.

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Filed Under: business, Communism, economics, Hugo Chavez, Venezuela Tagged With: currency, devaluation, Fausta's blog, trade

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