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American and Latin American Politics, Society, and Culture

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November 26, 2007 By Fausta

Today’s Carnival of Latin America and the Caribbean


Last week’s top story:
Not as strident as all the Venezuelan news, but very important, Four killed in Bolivia clashes over new constitution

A Bolivian protester died early on Monday after being injured in clashes with police over the weekend, local officials said, raising the death toll to four from violent confrontations over a new draft constitution.

Jose Luis Cardozo “died in the early hours on Monday,” said Fidel Herrera, the head of the municipal council of Sucre, and one of the protest leaders.

Cardozo suffered serious injuries on Saturday as thousands of demonstrators demanded their southeastern city of Sucre be named the capital of Bolivia and protested pro-government delegates approving a new constitution.

The protests took a violent turn on Saturday evening when another demonstrator, a 29-year-old lawyer, died of a gunshot wound. Police later used tear gas to quell the protests.

Two other people, a police officer and a third protester, were also killed in the street violence and dozens were injured.

The Bolivarian Revolution’s not quite going as planned in Bolivia.

Bolivian protesters free prisoners

SUCRE, Bolivia (Reuters) – Demonstrators opposed to efforts by Bolivian President Evo Morales to overhaul the constitution on Sunday torched police stations and stormed a jail, freeing 100 inmates, while on the streets protesters clashed with police and one officer was killed.

The protests in the southern city of Sucre came hours after pro-government allies in a constitutional assembly approved a preliminary draft late on Saturday of the new constitution, a key Morales political project.

Morales, a leftist and Bolivia’s first Indian president, says the new constitution will give the country’s indigenous majority more political power.

But the vote was boycotted by the rightist opposition, which has heavily criticized the assembly.

On the streets of Sucre, protesters stood face to face with police officers, setting fires to tires as tear-gas rained down on them.

They also set fire to Sucre’s San Roque prison, starting a prison riot that saw at least 100 inmates escape, local media said.

In other Bolivian news, Bolivia’s Gas Nationalization: Opportunity and Challenges

Spanish-language website of the week:
RELIAL Red Liberal de America Latina

Don’t miss HACER’s roster of Latin American blogs and the Wall Street Journal in Spanish.

SOUTH AMERICA:
Crisis in the Americas

Terrorist In The Neighborhood

As fears mount, experts debate terrorist inroads in Latin America (registration required)

Don’t like your constitution? Then rewrite it
In Latin America, revisions can renew a nation’s pride – or exploit its people

CHILE
I want my two dollars

COLOMBIA
Media Myths About Free Trade Cause Many To Forget Benefits

Notes from a Reader in South America, Ambassador Gherbasi

Betancourt’s husband asks Chavez to keep mediating

Uribe and Chavez trade insults as Venezuela freezes ties

Uribe: Chavez wants a Marxist FARC government in Colombia

Further adventures in Bolivarian diplomacy

CUBA
Is there a doctor in the Gulag?

Around the Block for Some Cafe … (roundup)

Jeff Jacoby: Writing the truth about Cuba

ECUADOR:
I Marched with the Terrorists: Chevron-Texaco sued again in the Amazon

Ecuador’s Correa wins control of constituent assembly, official results show

Unofficial Vote Count Confirms Correa Victory

VENEZUELAN-ECUADOREAN-IRANIAN AXIS ON THE MOVE

IMMIGRATION
Estados Unidos, Admision Gratis

MEXICO
U.S. Anti-Drug Plan Would Recast Legal System in Mexico

From Mexico but posting on the Brooklyn madrassa, War of Ideas on the Homefront

PANAMA
Panama November Rains Leave Jamaica Mission Team Stranded

PERU
Victims of Ica Held a Peaceful Strike During Friday’s Riot

Violently Treated Women in Peru March for Their Rights

You tax money at work: UN declares 2008 as ‘International Year of the Potato’ (IYP)

PUERTO RICO
Pageant officials investigate who put pepper spray on Miss Puerto Rico Universe’s gowns

VENEZUELA
The referendum on the extensive rewrite of the Constitution is scheduled for December 2.

Who are the students of the Venezuelan opposition?

This Ain’t Hell has a roundup of referendum articles and posts.

Read the item-by-item analysis of the constitutional reforms at the Venezuela’s Constitutional Reform website.

To vote or not to Vote? Venezuela at the crossroad or all the doors will open Chavez’s reform

Venezuela’s path to self-destruction
Voters are on the verge of handing President Hugo Chavez the power to turn their country into a dictatorship

Vi a Maria A comeback for communism

Do Wealthy Liberal Democracies Fail?

Chavez Loses Lead; Declares Opponents Traitors

Only The Sith Deal In Absolutes

Center for Security Policy‘s articles on Venezuela via CVF
(In Spanish)
Countdown to Tyranny I
Countdown to Tyranny II
Countdown to Tyranny III
Countdown to Tyranny IV

Article 98: Patents and the decline of innovation in Venezuela

Other Venezuela-related posts:
Yes, we have no milk in Venezuela

“Do you want me to pee on you?”

Chavez budgets $250 million for ‘alternative’ groups
Venezuela’s proposed budget includes more than $250 million for ‘anti-imperialist’ groups in the United States and Latin America.

Colombians fire Hugo

Video: Unhinged in Venezuela
Breakdown

Excusing Chavez and Defending The Indefensible
Voting in Tyranny
Loving Chavez
Excusing Chavez

Chavez under fire

James Petras, Gunslinger

Clown Conference, Tehran, November 19, 2007

HUGO CHAVEZ VS. THE CATHOLIC CHURCH

Stalin Vs. Chavez

“I hope so, too.”

Hugo and ‘Jad, talking currency

————————————————————–

Special thanks to Maggie, Eneas Biglione, Larwyn, and Maria.

Linking to the Carnival:
A Colombo-americana’s perspective
Pajamas Media

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Filed Under: Bolivia, Carnival of Latin America, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, immigration, Latin America, Mexico, Panama, Venezuela

November 15, 2006 By Fausta

Hugo eyes NGOs’ money, loves Lula and snubs Ken

‘Meddling’ charities may be forced to leave (emphasis added)

HUGO CHÁVEZ is preparing a broad clampdown on charities and pressure groups working in Venezuela, echoing draconian measures imposed by Russia earlier this year.

Under the International Co-operation Law, currently in Congress, the Venezuelan President will take control of foreign funding for non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and force them to open their files. Groups will also have to register with the Government and get permission to operate.

If approved “there will be no NGOs in Venezuela,” said Liliana Ortega, of Cofavic, the human rights group. “There will only be groups permitted by the Government.”

At the same time, Hugo told London’s Ken Livingstone to stay away from Venezuela, so Ken went to Cuba instead. The change of plans cost Ken (and London taxpayers) some $70,000, but Ken thinks that’s a modest amount.

The first house I bought cost about that much. It was a modest house.

Aleksander Boyd, who sued Livingstone when Livingstone called Aleksander a terrorist for criticizing Chavez, wants to know how much has Ken Livingstone wasted in legal fees? A modest amount, surely.

President Lula of Brazil, however, is warmly welcomed by Hugo and anoints Chavez, while corruption in Venezuela is shown worse than in Brazil. At least Lula wants to spur economic growth in his country.

There’s plenty of money involved between Brazil and Venezuela: Venezuela says joint oil project with Brazil to cost US$9 billion, while Hugo’s put the squeeze on the foreign oil companies:

Separately, Venezuelan tax authorities has been auditing dozens of private oil companies, including those operating in the Orinoco, for taxes that have allegedly gone unpaid.

On Tuesday, the tax agency billed Chevron Corp. US$4 million (€3.1 million) and ConocoPhillips US$7 million (€5.5 million) in taxes that it said the U.S. companies owed from 2002 and 2003 for their Hamaca heavy oil upgrading project.

Money makes the world go around.

No word on the Chinese Embassy heist, though.

Elsewhere in the Caribbean, Is Ortega on the Road of Chavismo?

(technorati tags Venezuela Hugo Chavez Ken Livingstone Lula Brazil Brasil)
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August 24, 2005 By Fausta

What comes next for Robertson and Chavez?
aks Sundries blog (via Babalu)

The important part is that Chavez is in the news, and that the US is seen in the worst possible international light. Again.

Robertson is a fool.

Publius Pundit has a round-up of PAT ROBERTSON, VIEWED BY VENEZUELA’S BLOGGERS

In the meantime, Hugo’s partying in Havana with Fidel and Torrijos of Panama, but his auditors are raiding Chevron. Ecuador’s getting to be expensive. The numbers in Venezuela are not good, either.

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May 17, 2005 By Fausta

The collapsing Venezuelan oil industry
is the subject of Venezuela’s Oil Output May Be Below Estimates Amid Labor Unrest. The numbers estimating the drop in oil production vary wildly, from 200,000 barrels per day to 800,000 bpd, but drop they have:

Venezuela’s oil output, suspect since the strike that shut down the world’s fifth-largest exporter more than two years ago, may be more than 200,000 barrels per day lower than analysts’ estimates.

This Agence France Press story I linked to yesterday quoted El Nacional‘s number of 800,000 bpd decrease in daily production. El Nacional on Sunday quoted a study for the legislature’s energy committee, which concluded that production was off by 800,000 bpd (via The devil’s excrement) (my translation):

Una larga encuesta con ingenieros petroleros, geólogos, geofísicos y técnicos indica que no se han hecho correcciones y el descenso de la producción venezolana se acerca a un millón de barriles diarios, que unido al déficit de gas asociado crea una situación alarmante con la consecuencia natural de menos extracción de crudo.

Los expertos dijeron que cada año los pozos venezolanos tienen una declinación natural de 20% a 22%, que equivale a una reducción de la producción anual de 700 mil barriles diarios, cuando el plan de producción se acerca a los 3 millones de barriles diarios.
A long national survey with petroleum engineers, geologists, geophysicists, and technicians, indicates that there have been no corrections [to prior low estimates] and that the decrease in Venezuelan production nears one million barrels per day, which, together with the deficit in related gas production, creates an alarming situation with decreased extraction of crude oil as a result.

The experts said that each year Venezuelan wells decline by 20% a 22%, the equivalent to a decrease 700 million bpd in annual production, while the production plans are near 3 million bpd.

Back to the Bloomberg report:

Oil workers in the country’s oldest producing region say they know why.

Poor maintenance, labor unrest and corrupt management are crippling state-run Petroleos de Venezuela SA
. . .
About half of the country’s oil is produced by Petroleos de Venezuela. The rest is pumped by foreign companies, such as San Ramon, California-based Chevron Corp. and Paris-based Total SA, or by joint ventures the international oil companies control. These haven’t been affected by the recent turmoil.

Petroleos de Venezuela fired more than half of its workforce to break the strike, which was aimed at ousting Chavez, after the country’s oil output was cut to less than 100,000 barrels a day in December 2002 and January 2003. Afterwards, the company hired workers loyal to Chavez.

For sure there’ll be a great deal of blame to spread around: The country’s Comptroller General, Clodosbaldo Russián, has filed 90 cases of corruption, stating that in recent months there’s been an increase in reports of corruption at PDVSA. “PDVSA’s a state enterprise and as such it’s subject to the to the Republic’s Comptroller General”, since “previously it was assumed that, as a private enterprise it wasn’t”, and he cited as an example the rescission of of PDVSA’s contract with Informática, Negocios y Tecnología S.A. (Intesa), which he blamed, of course, on PDVSA’s prior president. Next comes shaking down oil companies (via A.M. Mora y Leon).

Last Thursday The Economist reported on the Venezuelan oil industry;

Thanks to high prices, oil revenue is rising even as output declines. Officially, Venezuela is producing its OPEC quota of 3.1m barrels per day. But industry sources say output is in fact just 2.7m bpd. Of that, multinationals account for 1.2m bpd (up from 300,000 in 1998). PDVSA’s production has halved over that period, to 1.5m bpd. It may fall further. After the strike, Mr Chávez sacked 18,000 of PDVSA’s 32,000 workers, replacing some of them with loyalists. Officials argue, not without reason, that the firm had become an all-powerful state within a state. But opponents counter that an efficient firm, run on technical not political lines, has been destroyed.

The government has an ambitious plan to expand oil output to 5m bpd by 2009, mainly by bringing in foreign state-owned oil firms. Meanwhile, it is trying to extract as much revenue as possible. In April, it gave its multinational partners, which include ChevronTexaco of the United States, Brazil’s Petrobras, Britain’s BP and Royal Dutch/Shell, six months to switch to new contracts. These would turn their operations into joint-ventures in which the government would have a 51% stake, as well as increasing the income tax they pay. High oil prices mean that the multinationals may acquiesce.

The government’s spending binge means that the economy is “extraordinarily vulnerable” to any fall in oil prices or in production, according to Orlando Ochoa, an economist at the Catholic University. Even so, Mr Chávez has cards up his sleeve. He appears set on selling Citgo, a big refiner and marketer of gasoline in the United States and a subsidiary of PDVSA. Second, officials have proposed that the government should be able to spend the central bank’s “excess” reserves.

Sooner or later, the spending binge risks a monumental hangover. Venezuela is spending part of its capital. If and when oil revenues fall, the economy would descend into an inferno of recession and inflation. But that is highly unlikely to happen before a presidential election in December 2006, at which Mr Chávez looks sure to win another six-year term.

The Economist looks at oil revenues. Blog Venezuela News And Views is posting on PDVSA bankruptcy in Venezuela.

Back in the 1970s Venezuela squandered $250million of oil revenues. Nowadays, the poor continue to get poorer: “in 1999, 54% of households were poor, rising to 60% last year, according to official figures.” It’s like reading off a page from the Guide. By the 1980s, public spending in Venezuela reached 57% of GDP, and the government employed almost 1.5 million people. Venezuela was bankrupt.

History repeats itself.

Also posted at Blogger News Network

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April 14, 2005 By Fausta

Venezuela’s homegrown Oil-For-Food: the squeeze
An AP Spanish story in today’s El Herald states Chávez advierte que cobraría impuestos retroactivos a petroleras Chávez warns he’ll retroactively tax oil companies.

– El presidente Hugo Chávez advirtió el miércoles que Venezuela podría cobrar impuestos retroactivamente a empresas petroleras privadas que han declarado pérdidas durante años y no han pagado impuestos por ese motivo.
“Hay empresas internacionales que nunca pagaron impuesto sobre la renta”, dijo Chávez durante un foro con sus seguidores en Caracas.
. . .
“Que paguen el impuesto sobre la renta. Si no quieren pagar que se vayan a otro lado”, dijo Chávez.

President Hugo Chávez on Wednesday warned that Venezuela could charge retroactive taxes on private oil companies which have declared a loss for several years and have been unable to pay taxes.
“There are international companies that never paid income taxes”, Chávez said during a meeting with his supporters in Caracas.
. . .
“They must pay their imcome taxes. If they don’t want to pay, they must go elsewhere”.

Chávez is clearly preparing the ground for nationalizing whatever remains of the private sector in the oil industry. Considering the $300 million he’s paid out in illegal commissions, “there’s money in thar hills”. The article states that during the 1990s Petróleos de Venezuela signed 33 contracts with ChevronTexaco, British Petroleum, Total, Petrobras, Repsol YPF, Royal Dutch Shell and China National Petroleum Corp. Under these agreements the private companies operate low-yielding fields for a commission. Many are operating at a loss.

The total private production is 1,100,000 barrels a day, costing PDVSA $18 instead of $4 each. The Venezuelan government the total daily production is 3 million barrels, while some analysts believe it’s as low as 2.6 million. Chávez’s nationalizing these fields is a big deal for the USA.

Property rights in Venezuela are becoming a thing of the past. Taking over the private oil companies would only be one more step in steering the country towards “the same sea of happiness” as Cuba.

Adrift in the “sea of happiness” are Paraguay’s ambassador to Venezuela, who was physically attacked in Caracas Friday, and Colombia, which is in Chávez’s crosshairs.

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October 7, 2004 By Fausta

On the cover of the Oct. 18 Forbes: Why $45 oil is good for you

High prices at the pump are finally giving oil companies the incentive to make long–and expensive–bets to find new supplies. No one is going deeper than ChevronTexaco

Don’t miss the rest of the article, and don’t panic when the MSM goes bellyaching about energy prices. This is just another one of the challenges of our times, and it can be met successfully.

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